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Exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) is a topic of growing interest and concern, as it covers a wide range of frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Electric and magnetic fields, fundamental to the propagation of electromagnetic energy, manifest themselves in various forms, from visible light to radio frequency fields.
As technology advances, exposure to these fields is intensifying, raising concerns about possible biological effects.
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity, a controversial phenomenon but the subject of epidemiological and other studies, highlights the need to understand the potential consequences of exposure to variable frequency electromagnetic fields.
Investigating the relationship between exposure to electromagnetic fields and biological effects is essential to establish guidelines that mitigate potential risks and promote a balance between technological progress and public health protection.
Electromagnetic radiation is produced when a charged particle, such as an electron, undergoes acceleration. This acceleration can be caused by various processes, and the result is the emission of electromagnetic waves that carry energy through space.
Some of the common processes that generate electromagnetic radiation are described below:
When electrons in an atom undergo transitions between energy levels, they emit photons. The energy of these photons determines the frequency and wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted.
This phenomenon is fundamental to the emission of light by light sources, such as the sun or a lamp.
When electric charges, such as electrons, are accelerated, they emit electromagnetic radiation. This principle is behind the generation of radio waves in antennas, microwaves in ovens, and X-rays in x-ray machines, for example.
In electronic devices and antennas, electric currents generate magnetic fields. Changes in these magnetic fields induce electric currents in antennas, thus creating electromagnetic waves that propagate through space.
Each type of electromagnetic radiation has specific frequency and energy characteristics associated with it. Electromagnetic radiation is an essential part of the universe and manifests itself in the following ways.
Electrosensitivity
Electrosensitivity, also known as electromagnetic hypersensitivity syndrome (EHS), is a phenomenon in which people report experiencing adverse symptoms in response to exposure to electromagnetic fields, such as those generated by electronic devices and wireless networks.
However, it is important to note that the causal relationship between electromagnetic fields and electrosensitivity symptoms is not fully established in the scientific community, and many studies have failed to consistently replicate the symptoms reported by electrosensitive individuals.
Several factors may contribute to the phenomenon of electrosensitivity, and theories include psychological, environmental and physiological aspects.
Some possible factors and mechanisms proposed include:
Psychological factors
It is suggested that stress, anxiety and other psychological factors may play a role in the perception and intensification of electrosensitivity symptoms.
Environmental sensitisation
Chronic exposure to electromagnetic fields may lead to sensitisation of the nervous system, which may contribute to the onset of symptoms.
Physiological responses
Some studies suggest changes in physiological responses, such as the release of certain chemicals in the brain, may be related to electrosensitivity in certain individuals.
It is important to note that most scientific research has not found conclusive evidence to support the existence of electrosensitivity as a specific medical syndrome.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) and other health agencies have stated that there is no strong scientific evidence to support the existence of electrosensitivity as a unique medical entity.
Understanding this phenomenon is still an area of study and debate in the scientific community.
According to estimates, 5-10% of the population is considered electrosensitive, meaning that they are more likely to experience adverse symptoms related to exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
Headaches, insomnia, irritability, depression and a possible increased risk of cancer are some of the effects that have been recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
In response to growing concern about the possible adverse effects of electromagnetic radiation, the Council of Europe has issued Resolution 1815.
In this document, it stresses the importance of applying the ALARA Principle, which suggests that exposure to these waves should be kept as low as possible.
These recommendations seek to ensure the protection of public health and the well-being of society in general.
The acronym “ALARA” is derived from the English expression “As Low As Reasonably Achievable”, which translates into English as “As Low As Reasonably Achievable”.
ALARA is a principle used in the field of radiation protection and radiation safety.
This principle reflects the idea of minimising exposure to ionising radiation as much as practically possible, taking into account economic and social factors.
In other words, it seeks to keep radiation exposure as low as reasonably achievable, considering the benefits and costs associated with reducing exposure.
The ALARA Principle is applied in a variety of contexts, such as nuclear facilities, industries using ionising radiation, and in the medical field, where procedures such as X-rays and radiotherapy treatments are performed.
Compliance with these regulations helps to ensure the safety of individuals and to minimise the risks associated with radiation exposure.
Electromagnetic radiation is a phenomenon intrinsic to energy transmission, but its impact on human health has raised significant concerns.
Electrosensitivity and possible adverse effects underline the importance of taking preventive measures.
The application of the ALARA Principle, endorsed by the Council of Europe, provides a prudent framework for ensuring low emissions and promoting safety in the use of technologies that emit electromagnetic radiation.
Ultimately, it is about balancing the desirability of the technology with the precaution necessary to protect public health.
The company’s priority is to ensure a safe and healthy working environment, both for its employees and for the community at large.
In this regard, rigorous protocols and advanced technologies are applied to keep levels of exposure to electromagnetic radiation as low as reasonably achievable.
Actilum recognises the importance of being at the forefront in terms of safety and environmental responsibility.
Therefore, preventive measures are continuously implemented and awareness of the potential risks associated with electromagnetic radiation is promoted among employees.
This philosophy is aligned with international standards and the recommendations of specialised bodies, reaffirming Actilum’s commitment to the health and well-being of society as a whole.
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Rights: you may exercise your rights of access, rectification, limitation and deletion of data in info@www.actilum.com, as well as the right to file a complaint with a supervisory authority.
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